Free Michigan Complaint Divorce Template Prepare Document Here

Free Michigan Complaint Divorce Template

The Michigan Complaint Divorce form is a legal document filed by someone seeking to initiate the process of divorce within the state of Michigan. It outlines personal and marital information, the grounds for the divorce, arrangements regarding any minor children, assets, debts, and the desire for a divorce decree. This form serves as the essential first step in legally dissolving a marriage in Michigan's judicial system. If you're considering taking this step, click the button below to start filling out your form.

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Navigating through the complexities of divorce proceedings requires understanding the pertinent documentation, among which the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form stands as a crucial initial step in these legal waters. Tailored to initiate a divorce within the State of Michigan, this document encapsulates the fundamental details to be submitted to the court, including personal information about both parties involved (plaintiff and defendant), residency qualifications, and assertions regarding the breakdown of the marital relationship. It meticulously outlines the requirements for filing, such as the requisite residency duration in Michigan and the specific county, before lodging the complaint. Additionally, it delves into the distribution of property, addressing both marital and personal assets, the care and custody of any minor children born or adopted during the marriage, and potential settlements regarding these matters. The form also ensures compliance with Michigan's legal stipulations concerning prior or ongoing legal actions that may impact the divorce proceedings, including but not limited to child custody or protection orders. Completing this formal complaint involves a detailed declaration of the parties' current situations, the dissolution of their marital ties, and the arrangements for their post-divorce lives, setting the stage for the judicial system to assess and formalize the end of a marital union.

Sample - Michigan Complaint Divorce Form

Original - Court

2nd copy - Plaintiff

4th copy - Friend of the Court

 

1st copy - Defendant

3rd copy - Return

STATE OF MICHIGAN JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

COUNTY FAMILY DIVISION

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

Page 1 of 5 pages

CASE NO.

Court address

Court telephone No.

Plaintiff’s name, address, and telephone no(s).

V

Defendant’s name, address, and telephone no(s).

Plaintiff’s attorney, bar no., address, and telephone no.

Defendant’s attorney, bar no., address, and telephone no.

THERE IS NO OTHER PENDING OR RESOLVED ACTION WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF THE FAMILY DIVISION OF THE CIRCUIT COURT INVOLVING THE FAMILY OR FAMILY MEMBER OF THE PERSONS WHO ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE COMPLAINT.

THERE IS NO PENDING OR RESOLVED CIVIL ACTION ARISING OUT OF THE TRANSACTION OR OCCURRENCE ALLEGED IN THE COMPLAINT.

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

NOW COMES the Plaintiff, _________________________, (Wife/Husband) and for

his/her Complaint For Divorce against the Defendant, _________________________,

(Wife/Husband) states as follows:

1.The Plaintiff Defendant Both Plaint and Defendant has/have been a resident of the State of Michigan for at least 180 days, and of _________________________

County, for at least 10 days, prior to filing this Complaint.

2.The statistical information of the parties is as follows:

Plaintiff

Name:

Name prior to marriage, if any Current Address:

Date of Birth:

Occupation:

Employer’s Name and Address:

Defendant

Name:

Name prior to marriage, if any Current Address:

Date of Birth:

Occupation:

Employer’s Name and Address:

- 1 -

STATE OF MICHIGAN

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

CASE NO.

JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

 

COUNTY

Page 2 of 5 pages

 

FAMILY DIVISION

 

 

Court address

 

Court telephone no.

 

 

 

Plaintiff

V

Defendant

3.On the ______ day of __________, the Plaintiff, _________________________, was legally married to the Defendant, _________________________, in the County of

_______________. The Wife’s maiden name was _________________________.

4.The Plaintiff, _________________________, and the Defendant,

_________________________, lived and co-habited together as Husband and Wife until on or about ____________________, on which date they separated.

5.The parties have do not have property to be divided.

6.There are _______ minor children of said marriage:

Name

 

Date of Birth

 

Social Security Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.Pursuant to MCL 722.1209, Plaintiff states:

a.The children presently reside with _________________________ at

_________________________ and for the last five years have resided with

_________________________ at _________________________.

b.I have have not participated as a party or witness or in another capacity, in another child custody proceeding concerning the children.

c.I know do not know of a proceeding that could affect the current child custody proceeding, including a proceeding for enforcement or a

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

CASE NO.

- 2 -

STATE OF MICHIGAN

 

 

 

JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

Page 3 of

5 pages

 

COUNTY

 

 

 

 

FAMILY DIVISION

 

 

 

Court address

 

 

Court telephone no.

 

 

 

 

Plaintiff

V

Defendant

proceeding relating to domestic violence, a protective order, termination of parental rights, or adoption.

d.I know do not know of any person who is not a party to this child custody proceeding and has physical custody of the children or claims rights of legal custody or physical custody of , or parenting time with, the children.

8.There has been a breakdown in the marriage relationship to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed, and there remains no reasonable likelihood that the parties' marriage can be preserved.

9.The parties own and possess, jointly and individually, miscellaneous household effects, household goods, furniture, fixtures, motor vehicles, real and personal property. The parties will execute a Property Settlement Agreement resolving all property and debt issues of the Parties, dispensing with the necessity of the Court making a division of the parties’ assets and debts.

10.All issues regarding the care and custody of the parties’ minor children, including issues of support and visitation, will be resolved by the Separation and Property Settlement Agreement to be executed by the parties.

WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff prays that:

A.The marriage between the Plaintiff and the Defendant be dissolved and that a divorce from the bonds of matrimony be adjudged, according to the statute in such case made

-3 -

STATE OF MICHIGAN

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

CASE NO.

JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

 

COUNTY

Page 4 of 5 pages

 

FAMILY DIVISION

 

 

Court address

 

Court telephone no.

 

 

 

Plaintiff

V

Defendant

and provided;

B.That the Property Settlement Agreement be approved by the Court;

C.

or

That wife be restored her maiden name of ________________,

No restoration of name is requested;

D.The Plaintiff be granted such other or further relief as this Court may deem just

and equitable.

Dated: ____________________

____________________________________

 

Plaintiff Signature

 

Address

 

City, State Zip

 

Phone

 

 

 

 

Plaintiff

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defendant

Name:

 

 

Name:

Name

prior to marriage, if any

 

 

Name

prior to marriage, if any

Current Address:

 

 

 

 

 

Current Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Birth:

 

Date of Birth:

Occupation:

 

 

 

 

Occupation:

 

 

Employer’s

Name and Address:

 

 

Employer’s

Name and Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- 4 -

STATE OF MICHIGAN

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

CASE NO.

JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

 

COUNTY

Page 5 of 5 pages

 

FAMILY DIVISION

 

 

Court address

 

Court telephone no.

 

 

 

Plaintiff

V

Defendant

STATE OF MICHIGAN

)

 

)ss.

County of ____________________

)

On this ______ day of _________________________, 20______, before me, a Notary

Public, in and for said County, personally appeared _________________________, to me known

to be the same person described in and who executed the foregoing Complaint for Divorce and who acknowledged the same to be his/her free act and deed, and that the same is true on his/her knowledge, except to those matters therein stated to be on information and belief, and he/she believes the same to be true.

_____________________________

Notary Public

My Commission Expires: ____________________

- 5 -

File Details

Fact Number Fact Detail
1 Form serves as the formal request for divorce in the State of Michigan.
2 Governed by Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL) 722.1209 for child custody provisions.
3 Requires at least 180 days of Michigan residency and 10 days of county residency before filing.
4 Includes detailed information on both parties including name, previous name if any, current address, date of birth, occupation, and employer's information.
5 States marriage information including the date and place of the legal union.
6 Requires declaration of the marriage breakdown with no reasonable chance of preservation.
7 Outlines arrangements regarding children, if any, including custody and support within the document.
8 May include arrangements regarding division of property and debts through a Property Settlement Agreement.
9 Allows for the restoration of a spouse's maiden name upon request.
10 Must be signed by the plaintiff in the presence of a Notary Public, confirming it as their free act and deed.

Michigan Complaint Divorce - Usage Steps

Filling out the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form is a crucial step in beginning the legal process of obtaining a divorce within the state. This form, requiring detailed and accurate information, lays the groundwork for divorce proceedings and serves to inform the court of the basic facts of the marriage, including any children, property, and the reasons for seeking divorce. Given the significance of this document, it is essential to approach it with careful consideration, ensuring each section is completed fully and truthfully. Below are step-by-step instructions to guide you through filling out the form.

  1. Start by entering the case number, court address, and court telephone number at the top of the form, provided by the court clerk when you file.
  2. Write the full name, address, and telephone number(s) for both the Plaintiff (you) and the Defendant (your spouse).
  3. If represented by an attorney, input the attorney's name, bar number, address, and telephone number for both parties if applicable. If not represented, leave this section blank.
  4. Mark the correct statement indicating there is no other pending or resolved action within the jurisdiction involving the family or family members.
  5. In the section labeled "Complaint for Divorce," identify who is filing the complaint and their relationship to the respondent, specifying whether it's the wife or husband initiating the process.
  6. Confirm residency requirements by stating that either the Plaintiff, Defendant, or both have been residents of the State of Michigan for at least 180 days and of the county for at least 10 days prior to filing this Complaint.
  7. Fill in the statistical information for both parties, including names (current and prior to marriage), current addresses, dates of birth, occupations, and employers' names and addresses.
  8. Enter the details of your marriage, including the date and place of marriage, as well as the date of separation.
  9. Indicate whether the parties have property to be divided and describe any relevant details.
  10. Provide information about any minor children from the marriage, including their names, dates of birth, and Social Security numbers.
  11. Complete the section about child custody proceedings, including current custodial arrangements and any previous or ongoing custody proceedings related to the children.
  12. Assert that there has been a breakdown in the marriage relationship, with no reasonable likelihood of preservation.
  13. State the ownership and division of property and debts, expressing the intention to resolve these issues through a Property Settlement Agreement.
  14. Detail the arrangements concerning the care, custody, and support of any minor children, ensuring compliance with Michigan laws.
  15. List the specific reliefs sought from the court, including the dissolution of marriage, approval of the Property Settlement Agreement, and any name restoration requests.
  16. Sign and date the form. Ensure that the plaintiff's signature section is completed, including the address, city, state, zip, and phone number.
  17. The final section needs to be completed in the presence of a Notary Public: the notarization affirms your identity and the truthfulness of the information provided. Enter the date, and have the Notary Public sign and seal the form.

After you've completed the form, ensure that the correct number of copies are made and distributed accordingly: one for the court, one for yourself, one for your spouse (the defendant), one for the Friend of the Court (if minor children are involved), and one for record-keeping. The next steps involve officially filing the form with the appropriate county court. This act initiates the divorce process, leading to the court's consideration of your case. It is advisable to seek legal guidance for navigating subsequent steps, including serving the divorce papers on your spouse, which is crucial for the divorce proceedings to move forward.

Learn More on This Form

What is the purpose of the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form?

This form functions as a formal request to the Michigan family court system to dissolve a marriage legally. It outlines critical information about both parties, the marriage, the grounds for divorce, property and debt distribution, child custody and support arrangements, and any other requests from the filing spouse (plaintiff) towards the court for resolving the marital relationship.

Who needs to fill out this form?

Any spouse seeking a divorce in the state of Michigan must fill out and submit this form to initiate the divorce process. It is a critical step for formally requesting the court's intervention to end a marital relationship legally.

How long must I have lived in Michigan before filing for divorce?

Before filing the Complaint for Divorce, at least one spouse must have been a resident of Michigan for a minimum of 180 days and a resident of the county where the complaint is filed for at least 10 days prior to filing.

What information is required to complete the form?

The form requires detailed information regarding:

  • Personal details and residency of both spouses
  • Marriage details, including date and place
  • Details about the separation
  • Information regarding any minor children from the marriage
  • Statements regarding property and debts
  • Details on the custody and support arrangements for the children, if applicable
  • Any requests for the restoration of a spouse's maiden name

What happens after the Complaint for Divorce form is filed?

After filing, the document must be officially served to the other spouse (defendant), informing them of the divorce proceedings. The defendant then has the opportunity to respond to the complaint. The court process continues with steps like temporary orders, discovery, settlement discussions, and possibly a trial or hearing, leading to a final judgment of divorce.

Is there a waiting period for the divorce to be finalized in Michigan?

Yes, there is a mandatory waiting period in Michigan for a divorce to be finalized. For divorces without minor children, the period is 60 days from the filing date. For divorces involving minor children, the waiting period is 180 days. However, courts may waive part of the waiting period under certain circumstances.

Can issues of property and child custody be settled within this form?

While the form allows spouses to outline agreements on property division and child custody, these agreements must generally be approved by the court. Detailed arrangements and agreements are typically resolved through a Property Settlement Agreement or a Separation and Property Settlement Agreement, which should be in line with Michigan laws and require court approval.

Do I need an attorney to file a Complaint for Divorce in Michigan?

While it is not mandatory to hire an attorney to file for divorce, navigating the legal requirements, ensuring the protection of your rights, and understanding the implications of agreements on property, debt, custody, and support often necessitate professional legal assistance. An attorney can provide valuable guidance and representation throughout the process.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form is a crucial step in the divorce process, but it can be complex. People often make mistakes, which can delay proceedings and affect the outcome. Understanding these common errors can help ensure a smoother process.

  1. Incorrect identification is a common mistake. Ensuring that all personal information, including full legal names, addresses, and telephone numbers for both parties, is accurately recorded is essential. Typos or outdated information can lead to significant delays.
  2. Failing to provide the required residency details for jurisdiction purposes is another error. The complaint must confirm that at least one party has lived in Michigan for 180 days and in the county of filing for 10 days before submitting the complaint.
  3. Omitting previous name information if there was a name change due to marriage can cause confusion, especially when trying to restore a maiden name as part of the divorce decree.
  4. Incorrectly stating the marriage and separation dates can lead to questions regarding the filing's validity. These dates are crucial for establishing timelines and the applicability of certain laws.
  5. Overlooking or inaccurately reporting the existence of minor children from the marriage can complicate custody, support, and visitation arrangements. It is essential to include complete details for all minor children.
  6. Not fully disclosing prior or ongoing legal actions related to the marriage, custody, or support issues in other courts can result in the dismissal of the divorce complaint or other legal complications.
  7. Failing to accurately detail the property and debts for division. Misunderstandings or omissions about shared and individual assets can lead to contested proceedings and potential inequities in the division of property.
  8. Signing the document without understanding every aspect can lead to unintentional agreements. It's important for both parties to review the entire complaint, possibly with legal assistance, to ensure they fully understand the terms before signing.

Errors on the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form not only cause delays but may also impact the legal rights of both parties. Paying attention to detail, providing complete and accurate information, and consulting with a legal professional if needed, can help avoid these common pitfalls.

Documents used along the form

When individuals embark on the process of filing for a divorce in Michigan, several documents must be prepared and submitted in conjunction with the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form. These documents are essential for providing the court with all necessary information to process the divorce. Below is a list of other forms and documents often used alongside the Michigan Complaint Divorce form, each briefly described to help understand their importance and role in the divorce proceedings.

  • Summons for Divorce: This form notifies the receiving spouse (the defendant) that a divorce action has been filed against them, initiating the legal process.
  • Verification of Income and Employment: This document is used to confirm the income details provided by both parties. It is critical for calculating support obligations.
  • Record of Divorce or Annulment: This form is a statistical record for the state. It does not impact the legality of the divorce but is necessary for the state's records.
  • Property Settlement Agreement: A detailed agreement between the parties that outlines the division of marital assets and debts. It may also address alimony.
  • Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) Affidavit: Required in cases involving child custody, this affidavit provides information about the child's residency and helps prevent interstate custody conflicts.
  • Child Support Information Sheet: This document gathers information necessary to establish child support obligations, based on the state guidelines.
  • Request for Hearing: If a party wishes to have a hearing before a judge, this form must be filed to schedule court time.
  • Final Judgment of Divorce: This is the document that officially ends the marriage once signed by the judge, encompassing all agreements and decisions regarding asset division, custody, and support.

Each of these documents plays a crucial role in ensuring the divorce process is conducted fairly and thoroughly. The filing and proper completion of these forms, alongside the Michigan Complaint for Divorce, allow for a smoother transition through what can be a difficult period. For accuracy and legal advice specific to individual situations, consulting with a legal professional familiar with Michigan's divorce laws is advised.

Similar forms

The Michigan Complaint for Divorce form is similar to other key legal documents that individuals might encounter when dealing with family law matters. Each of these documents serves a distinct purpose but shares commonalities in terms of structure, required information, and the legal process they facilitate.

Child Custody and Support Documents closely resemble the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form in several aspects. Like the divorce form, they require detailed personal information, including the names, addresses, and birthdays of all involved parties. Additionally, they mandate a comprehensive accounting of the children's living arrangements and any prior court proceedings related to custody or support. This similarity extends to the necessity of articulating the basis for the requested court action, whether it's seeking custody, establishing, or modifying child support. The clarity and detail needed in these documents ensure that all parties are well-informed and that the court can make a considered decision based on the children's best interests.

Property Settlement Agreements also share significant similarities with the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form. These agreements catalog the parties' assets and debts, proposing a division that the parties have agreed upon outside of court. Like the Complaint for Divorce, which outlines owned property and the intention to divide it, Property Settlement Agreements require a detailed listing and valuation of assets and liabilities. Both documents are pivotal in clarifying the financial aspects of a divorce, aiming to minimize disputes and ensure a fair distribution of marital property. Moreover, the court’s role in reviewing and approving these agreements mirrors its action in divorce proceedings, emphasizing their legal impact and the necessity for precision and thoroughness in their drafting.

Understanding these comparisons aids individuals in navigating the family law landscape, emphasizing the interconnected nature of legal documents within divorce proceedings. Recognizing the shared characteristics among these forms can demystify the legal process, providing clarity and a sense of preparedness to those involved.

Dos and Don'ts

When completing the Michigan Complaint for Divorce Form, certain practices should be adhered to ensure accuracy and compliance with legal standards. Below are seven dos and don'ts to consider:

  • Do ensure all personal information is accurate and current. This includes names, addresses, and telephone numbers for both parties involved. Correct information is crucial for all legal documents.
  • Don't neglect to review the residency requirements. The form stipulates that either the plaintiff, defendant, or both must have resided in Michigan for at least 180 days and in the specific county for 10 days prior to filing. This is non-negotiable for jurisdiction.
  • Do clearly list all minor children of the marriage. Including names, dates of birth, and social security numbers (when applicable) is essential for proper consideration of custody and support arrangements.
  • Don't omit any information regarding previous or ongoing legal actions. It's important to disclose if there are any other custody, domestic violence, protective order, termination of parental rights, or adoption proceedings that could affect the divorce settlement.
  • Do provide a detailed account of the marriage breakdown. Clearly stating reasons to support the claim that the marriage cannot be preserved is necessary for the court to understand the situation fully.
  • Don't overlook the property and debt section. Whether the parties intend to execute a Property Settlement Agreement or need the court's division, all assets and debts should be disclosed. This ensures fair and equitable distribution.
  • Do have the form notarized. Completing the notarization section at the end of the form is a legal requirement. It validates the identities of the parties involved and the authenticity of their signatures.

Adhering to these guidelines will streamline the filing process, minimize the risk of delays, and help ensure that the divorce proceedings move forward in a timely and orderly manner.

Misconceptions

When it comes to the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form, misconceptions can lead to unnecessary confusion and complications. Let's clarify some of the common ones.

  • Misconception 1: You must have a lawyer to file a Complaint for Divorce. While having a lawyer can help navigate the legal system, the state of Michigan does not require you to have one to file for divorce. Individuals have the right to represent themselves throughout the process.
  • Misconception 2: If you submit a Complaint for Divorce, you can’t reconcile with your spouse. Filing the complaint begins the divorce process, but it doesn't prevent reconciliation. Couples can halt the divorce proceedings at any stage before the final judgment if they decide to reconcile.
  • Misconception 3: The Complaint for Divorce form is enough to finalize your divorce. Simply filing the complaint is just the first step in the divorce process. Additional paperwork, waiting periods, and possibly a trial or settlement discussions are also part of the process leading to the final divorce judgment.
  • Misconception 4: The Complaint for Divorce form covers child support and custody arrangements. While the form does ask for basic information about children, detailed arrangements regarding custody, parenting time, and child support are usually addressed separately through a more detailed custody and support agreement or court order.
  • Misconception 5: You need to prove fault to file for divorce using this form. Michigan is a no-fault divorce state, meaning that you do not need to prove fault against your spouse to get a divorce. The complaint only needs to assert that there has been a breakdown of the marriage relationship to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed and there remains no reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved.

Understanding these nuances is crucial for anyone going through the divorce process in Michigan. Navigating the legal aspects correctly helps ensure that all parties involved can move forward with a clearer understanding of the procedure and their rights.

Key takeaways

Filing for divorce in Michigan involves a detailed process, which requires filling out and submitting specific legal documents. Among these, the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form plays a crucial role. Here are seven key takeaways to understand about this form and its use:

  • Residency Requirements: At least one spouse must meet Michigan's residency requirements. The form specifically asks for confirmation that the plaintiff or the defendant has been a resident of Michigan for 180 days and of the county where the complaint is filed for at least 10 days before filing.
  • Marriage and Separation Details: The form requires detailed information about the marriage, including the date and place of marriage and the date of separation. This information establishes the basic groundwork for the divorce proceedings.
  • Children: If there are minor children from the marriage, the form requires information about them, including names, dates of birth, and social security numbers. It also asks for details regarding their current living arrangements, which helps in determining custody and support arrangements.
  • Property and Debt Division: The form queries about the existence of property and debts to be divided between the parties. An indication of a Property Settlement Agreement suggests that the parties might settle these matters without court intervention.
  • Breakdown of Marriage: One of the critical components of this form is the declaration that there has been a breakdown in the marital relationship with no reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved. This statement is essential for proceeding with a no-fault divorce in Michigan.
  • Restoration of Maiden Name: The form provides an option for the restoration of a spouse's maiden name, which is a common request within divorce proceedings.
  • Notarization Required: The document must be signed by the plaintiff in the presence of a Notary Public, affirming the truthfulness and accuracy of the information provided. This requirement underscores the legal significance of the document.

Understanding these key aspects of the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form can significantly impact the divorce process. Being thorough and accurate when completing this form is essential, as it forms the foundation of the divorce case presented to the court.

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