The Michigan DCH-3877 form serves as a critical document for identifying individuals who may require mental health services, specifically targeting those with potential mental illness or developmental disabilities. This form, issued by the Michigan Department of Community Health, is essential for the preadmission screening process as well as the annual resident review in nursing facilities, hospitals, and community mental health services programs. Its function has been refined over time to incorporate changes such as diagnostic criteria updates and terminology adjustments to ensure accuracy and clarity in the identification process.
For providers participating in Medicaid programs, understanding the revisions and correctly utilizing the DCH-3877 form is paramount. It ensures compliance with standards and facilitates the provision of adequate care for residents with mental illnesses or developmental disabilities. To assist in this critical process, the form can be readily accessed and filled out by clicking the button below.
The Michigan DCH 3877 form is an essential document for healthcare providers, encompassing critical processes related to preadmission screening and annual resident reviews specifically for individuals with mental illness or developmental disabilities. Issued by the Michigan Department of Community Health, this bulletin directed to nursing facilities, hospitals, and Community Mental Health Services Programs, outlines the comprehensive revisions made to ensure the forms accurately represent the needs and processes involved in patient care and Medicaid program requirements, effective from July 1, 2003. Notably, these updates include changes in terminology, diagnostic criteria adjustments from DSM III-R to DSM IV, and specific instructions regarding dementia diagnoses and exemptions. The form is integral to identifying the need for mental health services among prospective and current nursing facility residents, necessitating completion by qualified healthcare professionals such as registered nurses, social workers, psychologists, physician’s assistants, or physicians. Additionally, it provides detailed guidance on how to complete both the DCH-3877 and its accompanying DCH-3878 form, which helps in establishing exemption criteria for certain patients, ultimately assisting providers in navigating Medicaid's requirements for patient care.
PREADMISSION SCREENING (PAS)/ANNUAL
RESIDENT REVIEW (ARR)
(Mental Illness/Intellectual Developmental
Disability/Related Conditions Identification)
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services
Level I Screening
PAS
ARR
Change in Condition
Hospital Exempted Discharge
SECTION I – Patient, Legal Representative and Agency Information
Patient Name (First, MI, Last)
Date of Birth (MM/DD/YY)
Gender
Male
Female
Address (number, street, apt. or lot #)
County of Residence
Social Security
Number
City
State
Zip Code
Medicaid Beneficiary
Medicare ID Number
ID Number
Does this patient have a court-appointed guardian
If Yes, give Name of Legal Representative
or other legal representative?
No
Yes
County in which the legal representative was
Address (number, street, apt. number or suite
appointed
number)
Legal Representative Telephone Number
Referring Agency Name
Telephone Number
Admission Date
(actual or proposed)
Nursing Facility Name (proposed or actual)
County Name
Nursing Facility Address (number and street)
Sections II and III of this form must be completed by a registered nurse, licensed bachelor or master social worker, licensed professional counselor, psychologist, physician’s assistant, nurse practitioner or a physician.
DCH-3877 (Rev. 3-21a) Previous edition obsolete.
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Patient Name
SECTION II – Screening Criteria (All 6 items must be completed.)
1.
The person has a current diagnosis of Mental Illness or Dementia (Circle one or
both)
2.
The person has received treatment for Mental Illness or Dementia (within the past
24 months) (Circle one or both)
3.
The person has routinely received one or more prescribed antipsychotic or
antidepressant medications within the last 14 days.
4.
There is presenting evidence of mental illness or dementia, including significant
disturbances in thought, conduct, emotions, or judgment. Presenting evidence may
include, but is not limited to, suicidal ideations, hallucinations, delusions, serious
difficulty completing tasks, or serious difficulty interacting with others.
5.
The person has a diagnosis of an intellectual/developmental disability or a related
condition including, but not limited to, epilepsy, autism, or cerebral palsy and this
diagnosis manifested before the age of 22.
6.
There is presenting evidence of deficits in intellectual functioning or adaptive
behavior which suggests that the person may have an intellectual/developmental
disability or a related condition. These deficits appear to have manifested before the
age of 22.
Note: If you check “Yes” to items 1 and/or 2, circle the word “Mental Illness” and/or “Dementia.”
Explain any “Yes”
Note: The person screened shall be determined to require a comprehensive Level II OBRA evaluation if any of the above items are "Yes" UNLESS a physician, nurse practitioner or physician’s assistant certifies on form DCH-3878 that the person meets at least one of the exemption criteria.
SECTION III – CLINICIAN’S STATEMENT: I certify to the best of my knowledge that the above information is accurate.
Clinician Signature
Date
Name (type or print)
Degree/License
The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services will not exclude from participation in, deny benefits of, or discriminate against any individual or group because of race, sex, religion, age, national origin, color, height, weight, marital status, gender identification or expression, sexual orientation, partisan considerations, or a disability or genetic information that is unrelated to the person’s eligibility.
AUTHORITY: Title XIX of the Social Security Act
COMPLETION: Is voluntary, however, if NOT completed, Medicaid will not reimburse the nursing facility.
DISTRIBUTION: If any answer to items 1 – 6 in SECTION II is "Yes", send ONE copy to the local Community Mental Health Services Program (CMHSP), with a copy of form DCH-3878 if an exemption is requested. The nursing facility must retain the original in the patient record and provide a copy to the patient or legal representative.
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PREADMISSION SCREENING (PAS)/ANNUAL RESIDENT REVIEW (ARR)
Mental Illness/Intellectual Developmental Disability/Related Conditions Identification
Instructions for Completing Level I Screening
This form is used to identify prospective and current nursing facility residents who meet the criteria for possible mental illness or intellectual/developmental disability, or a related condition and who may be in need of mental health services.
Sections II and III must be completed by a registered nurse, licensed bachelor or master social worker, licensed professional counselor, psychologist, physician’s assistant, nurse practitioner or physician.
Preadmission Screening or Hospital Exempted Discharge: The referral source completing the Level I Screening (DCH-3877), must complete and provide a copy to the proposed nursing facility prior to admission. Check the appropriate box in the upper right-hand corner.
Annual Resident Review or Change in Condition: This form must be completed by the nursing facility.
Check the appropriate box in the upper right-hand corner.
Section II – Screening Criteria – All 6 items in this section must be completed. The following provides additional explanation of the items.
1.Mental Illness: A current primary diagnosis of a mental disorder as defined in the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Current Diagnosis means that a clinician has established a diagnosis of a mental disorder within the past 24 months. Do NOT mark “Yes” for an individual cited as having a diagnosis "by history" only.
2.Receipt of treatment for mental illness or dementia within the past 24 months means any of the following: inpatient psychiatric hospitalization; outpatient services such as psychotherapy, day program, or mental health case management; or referral for psychiatric consultation, evaluation, or prescription of psychopharmacological medications.
3.Antidepressant and antipsychotic medications mean any currently prescribed medication classified as an antidepressant or antipsychotic, plus Lithium Carbonate and Lithium Citrate.
4.Presenting evidence means the individual currently manifests symptoms of mental illness or dementia, which suggests the need for further evaluation to establish causal factors, diagnosis and treatment recommendations. Further evaluation may need to be completed if evidence of suicidal ideation, hallucinations, delusion, serious difficulty completing tasks or serious difficulty interacting with others.
5.Intellectual/Developmental Disability/Related Condition: An individual is considered to have a severe, chronic disability that meets ALL 4 of the following conditions:
a.It is manifested before the person reaches age 22.
b.It is likely to continue indefinitely.
c.It results in substantial functional limitations in 3 or more of the following areas of major life activity: self-care, understanding and use of language, learning, mobility, self-direction, and capacity for independent living.
DCH-3877 (Rev. 3-21) Previous edition obsolete.
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d.It is attributable to:
•Intellectual/Developmental Disability such that the person has significant subaverage general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period;
•cerebral palsy, epilepsy, autism; or
•any condition other than mental illness found to be closely related to Intellectual/ Developmental Disability because this condition results in impairment in general intellectual functioning OR adaptive behavior similar to that of persons with Intellectual/Developmental Disability and requires treatment or services similar to those required for these persons.
6.Presenting evidence means the individual manifests deficits in intellectual functioning or adaptive behavior, which suggests the need for further evaluation to determine the presence of a developmental disability, causal factors, and treatment recommendations. These deficits appear to have manifested before the age of 22.
Note: When there are one or more "Yes" answers to items 1 – 6 under SECTION II, complete form DCH-3878, Mental Illness/Intellectual/Developmental Disability/Related Condition Exemption Criteria Certification only if the referring agency is seeking to establish exemption criteria for a dementia, state of coma, or hospital exempted discharge.
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Completing the Michigan DCH-3877 form is a crucial step for identifying individuals in need of preadmission screening for mental illness or developmental disabilities, especially for prospective or current nursing facility residents. This form gathers essential information about the patient, their condition, and whether they meet the criteria outlined for possible mental health services. It's important to pay close attention to detail and provide accurate information to ensure the form is filled out correctly.
It's important to remember that the DCH-3877 form is voluntary for completion, but necessary if Medicaid payment is sought for the nursing facility's services. Thoroughly reviewing the instructions and ensuring all relevant sections are completed accurately will streamline the process and help meet the requirements for Medicaid assistance if applicable.
The DCH-3877 form serves a crucial role in the screening process for prospective and current nursing facility residents. Its primary purpose is to identify those who may have mental illnesses or developmental disabilities and to determine if they require specialized mental health services. This assessment is essential for ensuring that individuals receive appropriate care tailored to their specific needs.
Completion of the DCH-3877 form is a responsibility allocated to healthcare professionals with specialized training and credentials. These professionals include registered nurses, certified or registered social workers, psychologists, physician assistants, and physicians. Their expertise ensures that the screening is conducted accurately and thoroughly, leading to appropriate care recommendations for the individuals assessed.
The DCH-3877 form is completed at two critical times:
A comprehensive Level II OBRA screening is mandated if any of the six items in Section II of the DCH-3877 form receives a "YES" answer, indicating possible mental illness, dementia, or developmental disability. However, a physician can exempt a person from this detailed screening if they certify on form DCH-3878 that the individual meets one of the exemption criteria.
To accurately complete the screening criteria in Section II, healthcare professionals must thoroughly assess the individual according to the descriptive guidelines provided for each item. This includes evaluating current diagnoses, treatment history, medication usage, evidence of disturbances, and signs of developmental disabilities. Their assessment should be detailed, with any "YES" answers clearly explained.
If the initial screening on the DCH-3877 form suggests that an individual may require further evaluation for mental illness, dementia, or developmental disability, the following steps should be taken:
Providers can order the DCH-3877 and DCH-3878 forms from the Michigan Department of Community Health, Forms Distribution at the Lewis Cass Building, Lansing, Michigan. Additionally, these forms are available for download from the Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH) website, ensuring easy access for healthcare professionals.
Upon completion of the DCH-3877 form, healthcare providers must undertake a series of distribution actions to ensure proper processing and evaluation. This includes sending a copy to the local Community Mental Health Services Program, retaining the original in the patient's file, and providing a copy to the patient or their authorized representative. These steps are essential for facilitating the necessary evaluations and securing appropriate care for the individual.
Questions regarding the completion of the DCH-3877 form can be directed to the Provider Inquiry at the Department of Community Health. Providers can reach out via email or phone, as listed in the bulletin, ensuring that any uncertainties are promptly addressed. Support is available to clarify processes, guidelines, and any other related inquiries.
Filling out the Michigan DCH-3877 form, essential for the preadmission screening and annual resident review (PAS/ARR) in nursing facilities, is a process that demands attention to detail. Several common errors can delay or complicate the admissions process, potentially affecting the timely provision of care for individuals with mental illness or developmental disabilities. Understanding these pitfalls is crucial for healthcare providers, guardians, and legal representatives involved in completing this documentation.
The first mistake often made is incomplete patient, guardian, or agency information in Section I. Details such as the patient's Medicaid or Medicare ID number, the guardian’s contact information, and the referring agency's name and telephone number are critical. Any missing information can lead to delays in processing the form and initiating the necessary evaluations and care.
Another error involves incorrectly answering screening criteria in Section II. This section must be approached with the utmost accuracy because it determines if a comprehensive Level II OBRA screening is needed. Misinterpreting the criteria or inadvertently checking the wrong boxes for mental illness, dementia, or developmental disability statuses can mislead the reviewing authorities regarding the patient's condition.
There is also a common misstep in the explanation for any “YES” responses provided in Section II. When a box for a potentially qualifying condition is checked "YES," an explanation must accompany the positive response to give context. Failing to do so may lead to confusion or insufficient information for the screening process to proceed effectively.
The Clinician’s Statement in Section III often witnesses the omission of the clinian's signature or credentials. This oversight can invalidate the form, as this section certifies the accuracy of the information provided. It is essential that a qualified professional, as specified in the instructions, completes this section reliably.
Another common mistake is related to the DCH-3878 form for exemption criteria certification, which is necessary when a "YES" answer is given to questions in Section II, and an exemption from certain criteria is being claimed. This form's completion is sometimes overlooked, which can result in a misclassification of the patient's eligibility or needs.
Lastly, a frequently seen issue is the failure to distribute copies of the form correctly. For a smooth processing and communication flow, the original document must be retained in the patient record within the nursing facility. Moreover, copies should be sent to the local Community Mental Health Services Program (CMHSP) if an exemption is requested, as well as to the patient or authorized representative. Failure to distribute copies as required can hinder the coordination of care among involved parties.
Addressing these common mistakes when completing the Michigan DCH-3877 form can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the PAS/ARR process. This effort ensures that individuals receive the appropriate level of care in a timely manner, facilitating a smoother transition into nursing facilities for those with mental illness or developmental disabilities.
Completing the Michigan DCH-3877 form, which identifies prospective and current nursing facility residents who may need mental health services, is a detailed process requiring various pieces of information and potentially additional documentation, depending on the individual's situation. These documents ensure a comprehensive review of the patient's needs and proper planning for their care.
Together, these documents form a comprehensive packet of information that supports the careful assessment and planning required for patients undergoing Preadmission Screening and/or Annual Resident Review. They ensure that all aspects of the patient's care needs, legal rights, and financial resources are thoroughly evaluated and managed properly.
The Michigan DCH 3877 form is often compared to other essential documents within health and social service sectors due to its specific use in determining the need for mental health services in individuals considering or living in nursing facilities. This connection is especially significant in ensuring that individuals receive the appropriate level of care and services tailored to their unique mental health and developmental disability needs.
Comparison to the PASRR Level I Screening Form: Both the Michigan DCH 3877 form and the Pre-Admission Screening and Resident Review (PASRR) Level I Screening Form serve as initial steps to identify individuals who may have serious mental illness or developmental disabilities. The purpose behind both documents is to ensure that such individuals are not inappropriately placed in nursing facilities when they could benefit from alternative settings or specialized services. Like the DCH 3877, the PASRR Level I form requires detailed information about the individual's diagnosis, treatment history, and current condition. However, where the DCH 3877 is specifically tailored for use within Michigan's healthcare system, the PASRR Level I form is used more broadly across the United States as part of federal requirements for Medicaid-funded nursing facility admissions.
Comparison to the Mental Health Screening Form-III (MHSF-III): The Mental Health Screening Form-III is another tool used by healthcare professionals to screen for mental health issues, including those that may not be immediately apparent. While the MHSF-III is broader in scope, covering a range of mental health concerns beyond those associated with nursing facility admission, it shares a common goal with the Michigan DCH 3877 form: identifying individuals' mental health needs to direct them to appropriate care. Unlike the DCH 3877, which is specifically designed for individuals in or entering nursing facilities, the MHSF-III can be utilized in various settings, including primary care and psychiatric outpatient services. Both tools are vital in the early detection and treatment of mental health issues, promoting a more comprehensive approach to individual care within the healthcare system.
Comparison to the DSM-5: Lastly, a comparison between the Michigan DCH 3877 form and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) is insightful. While the DCH 3877 is a form used to gather and report specific information about an individual's mental health and developmental disability status, the DSM-5 serves as a universal authority for psychiatric diagnoses. The DSM-5 provides detailed descriptions and criteria for all recognized mental disorders, guiding healthcare professionals in diagnosis. In contrast, the DCH 3877 relies on the diagnoses, segmented according to the DSM's criteria, to make informed decisions regarding nursing facility admission and the need for specialized mental health services. Recognizing the diagnostic criteria and categories from the DSM-5 within the DCH 3877 underscores the importance of standardized psychiatric diagnosis in effectively addressing individuals' care needs.
When filling out the Michigan DCH-3877 form, it's important to be aware of what you should and shouldn't do to ensure the process is completed correctly and efficiently. Here are some tips to guide you:
Misconceptions about the Michigan DCH-3877 form can lead to confusion and errors in the preadmission screening and resident review process for nursing facilities. Here’s a breakdown of common misunderstandings to help clarify the proper use and requirements of this form.
By understanding these common misconceptions about the DCH-3877 and DCH-3878 forms, providers can ensure they are correctly conducting preadmission screenings and annual resident reviews, thereby aligning with Michigan’s standards for patient care and Medicaid reimbursement requirements.
When preparing and utilizing the Michigan DCH-3877 form, it is important to grasp several essential aspects to ensure compliance and appropriateness. Here are six key takeaways:
It's critical for all involved in the completion and submission of these forms to understand both their importance and their role in promoting quality care and support for some of the most vulnerable members of our community.
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